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Cool Canines: Dog Breeds that Beat the Heat Naturally and Tips for Managing the Heat in All Dogs

The summer months encourage us to spend more time outside. Whether we’re strolling through our neighborhood, hosting backyard BBQs, or enjoying a day at a nearby lake, each of these summer activities are better with a furry companion by our side. We wondered why some dogs do better with the summer heat than others. So, we investigated breed characteristics that help adapt to warm climates and regulate their body temperature. We came up with a list of summer-friendly dog breeds that are known to thrive in the summer months i.e., they know how to stay cool.  

1. Labrador Retrievers  

Labrador Retrievers are renowned for their affinity for water, a trait deeply rooted in their genetics. Originally bred in Newfoundland for retrieving fishing nets and game from icy waters, their thick, waterproof double coat allows them to work efficiently in cold water. This same coat also plays a crucial role in summer, as it helps regulate their body temperature. The Labrador’s short, dense fur offers some insulation without causing overheating. Additionally, their enthusiastic nature makes them ideal companions for summer activities, whether it’s swimming, hiking, or playing fetch. Their strong, athletic build and boundless energy mean they can handle a lot of activity without getting overly tired or overheated. 

2. Australian Cattle Dog 

Australian Cattle Dogs, also known as Blue Heelers, were developed in the harsh Australian outback to handle the challenging conditions of herding livestock. Their dense, double coat is designed to offer protection against both the intense sun and the cold. The outer layer of their coat acts as a barrier against UV rays, while the undercoat provides insulation from the heat, helping to keep their body temperature stable. This breed’s adaptability to different weather conditions is a testament to their rugged genetics. Their endurance and high stamina are well-suited for long, hot days working on the ranch or playing at the lake, making them excellent companions for active outdoor summer activities. 

 3. Basenji  

Basenjis, often referred to as the “barkless dog,” hails from the central African region, where it had adapted to a hot, dry climate. This breed’s short, sleek coat minimizes heat retention, and its natural grooming habits, like cats, help remove excess dirt and keep the skin cool. The Basenji’s playful nature is perfect for summer activities, as they enjoy running and exploring. Their natural heat tolerance, combined with a low tendency to shed excessively, make them well-suited for hot climates where they can stay active and comfortable. 

 4. Greyhounds 

Greyhounds are famously known for their incredible speed and slender build, which contribute to their ability to stay cool in warm weather. Their short, fine coat allows for better heat dissipation, which helps regulate their body temperature during hot days. Despite their heat tolerance, Greyhounds have a relatively low amount of body fat and minimal fur, which means they can get cold easily in colder months. This trait is why they often require cozy coats or sweaters during the winter. However, their lean physique and efficient cooling system make them exceptionally suited for warm weather and outdoor exercise during the summer. 

5. Chihuahua  

Chihuahuas, one of the smallest dog breeds, originated from the hot, arid regions of Mexico. Their small size and short coat are significant factors in their ability to handle heat. With less body mass to retain heat and a minimal amount of fur to insulate them, Chihuahuas are adept at staying cool in warm weather. Their natural tendency to seek out cooler indoor spaces and their low activity level help them manage high temperatures effectively. Additionally, their small size makes them ideal lap dogs and indoor companions while their human reads those summertime novels. Without needing extensive outdoor exercise during the hotter months, they can remain comfortable indoors. 

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Breeds that Need Extra Attention in the Heat

Many breeds have adapted over generations to ever-changing climates, but some continuously struggle with the warmer temperatures. Breeds with thicker coats such as Akita’s, Alaskan Malamute’s and Chow Chow’s are prone to overheating. Brachycephalic breeds – referring to breeds with short, broad skulls and flattened faces – typically struggle to cool themselves off and in most cases resort to excessive dog panting as a result. Such breeds include Pugs, French bulldogs, Boston Terriers and Shih Tzu’s. These breeds need some TLC in the summer months. 

Solutions to Keep Dogs Cool in Hot Weather

Keeping all dogs comfortable and safe during hot weather is essential. Here are some practical tips and solutions to help cool your canine companion: 

  1. Provide Plenty of Fresh Water: This seems obvious, but a nice reminder to not wait until the bowl is empty to refill it. Ensure your dog has constant access to clean, fresh water. Proper hydration is crucial in helping regulate body temperature and prevent heatstroke. Consider adding ice cubes to their water bowl for an extra cool treat. 
  2. Create a Cool Environment: Keep your home cool by using fans or air conditioning. If your dog spends time outside, provide shaded areas or a doghouse with proper ventilation. You can also use cooling mats or pads designed specifically for pets to help them stay comfortable.
  3. Avoid Peak Heat Hours: Walk and exercise your dog during the cooler times of day, such as early morning or late evening. Avoid walking on hot pavement, which can burn their paws and exacerbate heat stress. Opt for grassy, shaded areas for exercise if available. 
  4. Use Cooling Products: Bandanas that can be soaked in water and worn by your dog help dissipate heat and provide relief from the heat. Additionally, cooling beds or mats can offer a comfortable place for your dog to rest. 
  5. Monitor for Signs of Heat Stress: Be vigilant for signs of heat stress such as excessive panting and lethargy.  Excessive drooling, progressive lethargy and vomiting can signal progression of heat stress to heatstroke. If you suspect your dog is overheating, move them to a cooler place, offer water, and apply cool, wet cloths to their foot pads and thinly haired areas like the armpit or between their legs. Seek veterinary care immediately if signs persist. 
  6. Adjust Exercise Intensity: On extremely hot days, engage only in low-impact activities and offer frequent breaks in a cool environment to help prevent overheating. 

Want to read more on how you can keep your dog cool in summer? Read more here. 

By taking these proactive measures, you can help ensure your dog remains comfortable and safe during the warmer months. Always remember that each dog is unique, and their heat tolerance may vary, so adjust these tips accordingly to your individual pet’s needs. 

Summary 

Summer is a fantastic time for outdoor adventures with your dog, but it’s important to consider how well your furry friend handles the heat. If you have a breed like a Labrador Retriever, Australian Cattle Dog, Basenji, Greyhound, or Chihuahua, you’re in luck. These breeds are naturally equipped to stay cool and comfortable in warm weather.

Their short coats and physical adaptations help them thrive in the heat, so you can enjoy activities like hiking, swimming, and playing fetch with confidence. However, if your dog has a thicker coat or is a brachycephalic (short-faced) breed, be extra mindful of their needs. Ensure they stay cool and hydrated and take necessary precautions to prevent overheating during your summer adventures. 

About Leap Years 

Leap Years is a valuable tool to support your dog’s healthy aging journey and is available for all dog breeds and sizes. Leap Years is helping to change the process of “how dogs age,” helping enhance their healthspan and quality time together with the family. 

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